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gamma rays - translation to English
PLAY WRITTEN BY PAUL ZINDEL
The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-moon Marigolds; The effect of gamma rays on man in the moon marigolds
gamma rays
![Alpha radiation]] consists of [[helium]] nuclei and is readily stopped by a sheet of paper. [[Beta radiation]], consisting of [[electron]]s or [[positron]]s, is stopped by an aluminium plate, but gamma radiation requires shielding by dense material such as lead or concrete.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfa beta gamma radiation.svg?width=200 "Alpha radiation]] consists of [[helium]] nuclei and is readily stopped by a sheet of paper. [[Beta radiation]], consisting of [[electron]]s or [[positron]]s, is stopped by an aluminium plate, but gamma radiation requires shielding by dense material such as lead or concrete.")
![Image of entire sky in 100 MeV or greater gamma rays as seen by the EGRET instrument aboard the [[CGRO]] spacecraft. Bright spots within the galactic plane are [[pulsar]]s while those above and below the plane are thought to be [[quasar]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Egret all sky gamma ray map from CGRO spacecraft.png?width=200 "Image of entire sky in 100 MeV or greater gamma rays as seen by the EGRET instrument aboard the [[CGRO]] spacecraft. Bright spots within the galactic plane are [[pulsar]]s while those above and below the plane are thought to be [[quasar]]s.")
![A [[hypernova]]. Artist's illustration showing the life of a [[massive star]] as [[nuclear fusion]] converts lighter elements into heavier ones. When fusion no longer generates enough pressure to counteract gravity, the star rapidly collapses to form a [[black hole]]. Theoretically, energy may be released during the collapse along the axis of rotation to form a long duration [[gamma-ray burst]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gamma ray burst.jpg?width=200 "A [[hypernova]]. Artist's illustration showing the life of a [[massive star]] as [[nuclear fusion]] converts lighter elements into heavier ones. When fusion no longer generates enough pressure to counteract gravity, the star rapidly collapses to form a [[black hole]]. Theoretically, energy may be released during the collapse along the axis of rotation to form a long duration [[gamma-ray burst]].")
![VACIS]] (vehicle and container imaging system)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VACIS Gamma-ray Image with stowaways.GIF?width=200 "VACIS]] (vehicle and container imaging system)")
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF HIGH FREQUENCY AND THEREFORE HIGH ENERGY
Gamma-ray; Gamma radiation; Gamma Ray; Gamma decay; Gamma particle; Gamma Radiation; Γ Radaition; Gamma particles; Gamma Rays; Gamma photon; Gamma Rays and their characteristics; Gamma-Ray; Gamma-rays; Gammaray; G Radaition; Gamma Ray Control; Gamma rays; Secondary radiation; Gamma-decay; Γ-ray; Γ-rays; Γ radiation; Gamma-ray source; Gamma-ray production; Gamma ray generation; Gamma ray production; Gamma-ray generation; Gamma emission; Γ ray; Y photons; Γ rays; Gamma-irradidated; Gamma-irradiated
gamma-straling (electromagnetische straling, straling afkomstig van een atoomkern)
ultraviolet rays
![Ultraviolet photons harm the [[DNA]] molecules of living organisms in different ways. In one common damage event, adjacent [[thymine]] bases bond with each other, instead of across the "ladder". This "[[thymine dimer]]" makes a bulge, and the distorted DNA molecule does not function properly.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA UV mutation.svg?width=200 "Ultraviolet photons harm the [[DNA]] molecules of living organisms in different ways. In one common damage event, adjacent [[thymine]] bases bond with each other, instead of across the \"ladder\". This \"[[thymine dimer]]\" makes a bulge, and the distorted DNA molecule does not function properly.")
![Sunburn effect (as measured by the [[UV index]]) is the product of the sunlight spectrum (radiation intensity) and the erythemal action spectrum (skin sensitivity) across the range of UV wavelengths. Sunburn production per milliwatt of radiation intensity is increased by nearly a factor of 100 between the near UV‑B wavelengths of 315–295 nm](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erythemal action spectrum.svg?width=200 "Sunburn effect (as measured by the [[UV index]]) is the product of the sunlight spectrum (radiation intensity) and the erythemal action spectrum (skin sensitivity) across the range of UV wavelengths. Sunburn production per milliwatt of radiation intensity is increased by nearly a factor of 100 between the near UV‑B wavelengths of 315–295 nm")
![UV damaged [[polypropylene]] rope (left) and new rope (right)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Failedrope1.jpg?width=200 "UV damaged [[polypropylene]] rope (left) and new rope (right)")
![IR spectrum showing carbonyl absorption due to UV degradation of [[polyethylene]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Irspec2.jpg?width=200 "IR spectrum showing carbonyl absorption due to UV degradation of [[polyethylene]]")
![Aurora at [[Jupiter]]'s north pole as seen in ultraviolet light by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg?width=200 "Aurora at [[Jupiter]]'s north pole as seen in ultraviolet light by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].")
![DU/km]]) and blocking of different bands of ultraviolet radiation: In essence, all UVC is blocked by diatomic oxygen (100–200 nm) or by ozone (triatomic oxygen) (200–280 nm) in the atmosphere. The ozone layer then blocks most UVB. Meanwhile, UVA is hardly affected by ozone, and most of it reaches the ground. UVA makes up almost all UV light that penetrates the Earth's atmosphere.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ozone altitude UV graph.svg?width=200 "DU/km]]) and blocking of different bands of ultraviolet radiation: In essence, all UVC is blocked by diatomic oxygen (100–200 nm) or by ozone (triatomic oxygen) (200–280 nm) in the atmosphere. The ozone layer then blocks most UVB. Meanwhile, UVA is hardly affected by ozone, and most of it reaches the ground. UVA makes up almost all UV light that penetrates the Earth's atmosphere.")
![sterilizing]] microbiological contaminants from irradiated surfaces.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/UV-ontsmetting laminaire-vloeikast.JPG?width=200 "sterilizing]] microbiological contaminants from irradiated surfaces.")
![After a training exercise involving fake [[body fluids]], a healthcare worker's [[personal protective equipment]] is checked with ultraviolet light to find invisible drops of fluids. These fluids could contain deadly viruses or other contamination.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ultra-violet screening for potentially Ebola-carrying liquids (15811190376).jpg?width=200 "After a training exercise involving fake [[body fluids]], a healthcare worker's [[personal protective equipment]] is checked with ultraviolet light to find invisible drops of fluids. These fluids could contain deadly viruses or other contamination.")
FORM OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
Ultra-violet radiation; Ultraviolet radiation; UV; Ultraviolet energy; Ultraviolet light; UV-A; UV-C; UV-B; UVB; UV radiation; Uv; Ultra-violet; Ultraviolet Light; Ultraviolet Rays; Ultraviolet Radiation; UV Radiation; Uv light; UV light; Near ultraviolet; Near UV; UVB radiation; UVA radiation; UV Light; Ultraviolet light absorber; Ultraviolet radiation (biology); Ultra violet; Ultraviolet lamp; Deep ultraviolet; Vacuum UV; Vacuum ultraviolet; Deep UV; Ultraviolet A; Ultraviolet a; Ultraviolet B; Ultraviolet b; Ultraviolet C; Ultraviolet c; Ultra-Violet; UV rays; Ultraviolet Light Absorber; Ultraviolet irradiation; Near-ultraviolet; Ultra-violet light; UV A; UV B; Bee's purple; Ultraviolet ray; UV-light; Ultraviolet-B; UV ray; Ultraviolet rays; UVA blocker; UV-radiation; Far-ultraviolet; Ultraviolet lighting; UV lamp; UV lamps; Far ultraviolet; Uv-B; Ultraviolet Lamp; Ultraviolet waves; Diurnal variation of ultraviolet light; Diurnal variation of ultaviolet light; UV protection; Ultraviolet a radiation; Ultraviolet b radiation; Ultraviolet c radiation; Ultraviolet type; U.V.; Thitonic rays; Chemical rays; UV light irradiation; NUV photons; VUV radition; VUV radiation; Pulsed ultraviolet light; UVR; Vaccum ultraviolet; Ultraviolet LED; Ultraviolet LEDs; UV-irradiation; Ultra violet rays; Hard ultraviolet; UV photon; Middle ultraviolet; Ultra violet light; Oxidizing rays; Tithonic rays; Hard UV; Soft ultraviolet; Soft UV; Dorno radiation; Middle UV; Far UV; UV C; Ultraviolet-A; Ultraviolet-C; H Lyman-α; Hydrogen Lyman-alpha; Hydrogen Lyman-alpha ultraviolet; H Lyman-α ultraviolet; Hydrogen Lyman-alpha radiation; H Lyman-α radiation; Far UV-C; Far UVC; UVB (radiation); UVA (radiation); UVC (radiation); NUV (radiation); MUV (radiation); FUV (radiation); VUV (radiation); Far-UVC; Far-UVC light; Far UV-C light; Dark tithonic rays; De-oxidizing rays; Deoxidizing rays; De-oxidising rays; Deoxidising rays; De-oxidierende Strahlen; Oxidising rays; Ultraviolet spectrum
ultraviolette stralen (onzichtbare straling met kleinere golflengte dan die v.h. normale licht)
gamma aminobutyric acid
CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Gamma aminobutyric acid; Γ-aminobutyric acid; Gamma amino butyric acid; Gaba agents; 4-aminobutanoic acid; 4-aminobutanoate; G-aminobutyric acid; Gamma-aminobutyric acid; GABA; Gamma-amino-butyric acid; Gamma-aminobutric acid; GABA system; Gamma-Aminobutanoic acid; Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gamma-aminobutyrate; Piperidic acid; Piperidinic acid; Gamma amino-butyric acid; GABA neurotransmitter; 4-aminobutyric acid; Y-amino-butyric acid; Gamma-Aminobutyric acid; GABA agents; 4-Aminobutanoic acid; 56-12-2; 3-Carboxypropylamine; 3-carboxypropylamine; Piperidate; Piperidinate; Γ-Aminobutyrate; Γ-aminobutyrate; Γ-Aminobutanoic acid; Γ-aminobutanoic acid; Γ-Aminobutanoate; Γ-aminobutanoate; 4-Aminobutyric acid; 4-Aminobutyrate; 4-aminobutyrate; 4-Aminobutanoate; Gamma-Aminobutyrate; Gamma-aminobutanoic acid; Gamma-Aminobutanoate; Gamma-aminobutanoate; G-Aminobutyric acid; G-Aminobutyrate; G-aminobutyrate; G-Aminobutanoic acid; G-aminobutanoic acid; G-Aminobutanoate; G-aminobutanoate; Y-Aminobutyric acid; Y-aminobutyric acid; Y-Aminobutyrate; Y-aminobutyrate; Y-Aminobutanoic acid; Y-aminobutanoic acid; Y-Aminobutanoate; Y-aminobutanoate; R-Aminobutyric acid; R-aminobutyric acid; R-Aminobutanoic acid; R-aminobutanoic acid; R-Aminobutyrate; R-aminobutyrate; R-Aminobutanoate; R-aminobutanoate
n. GABA, Gamma-aminoboterzuur, aminozuur voorkomend in het centrale zenuwstelsel; aminozuur dat werkzaam is als een remmende neurotransmitterstof
Definition
gamma rays
Gamma rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation that has a shorter wavelength and higher energy than X-rays.
N-PLURAL
Wikipedia
The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds
The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds is a play written by Paul Zindel, a playwright and science teacher. Zindel received the 1971 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and a New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for the work.
Examples of use of gamma rays
1. Instead, gamma rays blasted meat, fish and dairy products to kill germs.
2. The suggestion that gamma rays would make the fridge redundant was voted the worst.
3. A03 NASA researchers yesterday released images collected by a new telescope studying high–energy gamma rays.
4. The space agency also launched a telescope into orbit last week to search the universe for elusive gamma rays.
5. The space agency also launched a telescope into orbit last week to search the universe for gamma rays.